Citations and references of the book Moghni-AL-labib an Kotobe-AL-Aarib

Abstract

Using various citations and references in order to better understanding of Quran, and describing and explaining syntactic issues have always been attracted to linguists and grammarians. Utilizing ancient books and various references in syntax was very important that past linguistic scientists of Arabic have used various evidences and citations, such as poem from different poets, and also verses and sayings.Ibn Hisham Ansari is among the grammarians who utilized various Quranic citations and references, poetic, anecdotal, proverbs in the valuable book moghni-AL-labib an kotobe-AL-aarib.According to the importance of poetic citations and references in syntax, and with regard to the importance of utilizing poems based on their classes, this research discusses poetic references from the poets of the bookmoghni-AL-labib an kotobe-AL-aaribstatistically and analytically. The findings of this research show that after Quran, Ibn Hisham Ansari is influenced by ancient books specially Aristotelian logic. Besides, he is also influenced by poetic references. He have utilized poetic references of the poets from different tribes of pre-Islamic period, Maven (the preislamic – Islamic period), and then Islamic poets (the poets in Abbasi period).