The application of the presumption of innocence in the new Islamic Penal Code

Abstract

One of the legitimate rights and freedoms of human beings in human society is very important that the other parties and the government must be respect for it. Justice and respect for the rights of individuals in different societies is human desire. Social justice, the design and implementation of the legal system in such a way that everyone reaches their rights and the rights, duties or responsibilities and consequences do Abuse admit it. Condition for the success of a society, it is justice. We discuss in this article special attention to the rights of persons and the presumption of innocence in criminal trials Iran and the way they interact with judges and the judiciary executive officers in law enforcement and judicial authorities. In the event that the accused person to be summoned as defendants to the judicial authorities should as criminals because charges are merely accusations and the conviction to prove he should be reason enough in all stages of investigation must respect the rights. One of the basic principles of the presumption of innocence is the rights of individuals in the community who various legal and judicial issues important role in the rights of the individuals. This means that in normal individuals are innocent of any charges, and if the claim proved guilty they should charge.